I guess im pretty much the opposite. I pretty much only use my vaporfly NEXT% for races. The only reason I ran a few training runs in the Alphafly was that I was pretty confident I was going to return them anyway (which I did).
I save the alphaflys as Raceday shoes as they are as light as anything else ive got (save some track spikes), are comfy to run in at all distances and in favour of the less fatigue claim I think this where the benefit comes in from the shoes. I dont think the shoes magically make you run quickly which is why I dont think they provide much benefit for just about any event under an hour. They MIGHT still provide benefits at 5/10k IMO but at this point you are talking a handful of seconds for the faster runners so its pretty much in the noise for any particular race, though admittedly if its the difference between a 14:59 and a 15:01 5k I guess those seconds are important😁
in training I stick to shoes that I am are a bit harder wearing but also provide variety to my running as well as I think the slightly different shoes/foot position, muscle activation helps provide variety and in my mind prevents overload of specific muscles/prevents other muscles becoming weak as they are less used in shoe a vs b.
For my general running ill use a Hoka Arahi and a New Balance FuelCell Propel for everything easy and some longer session that have MP or Threshold intervals. I also have a pegasus 36 I picked up cheap but they aren’t my favourite shoe. Logic here is harder wearing shoes, more protection when running on unpaved areas from things like stones and sharp objects as well as cushioning that dont leave my feet quite as battered as a light weight shoe
For anything with intervals Ill go for one of my lightweight shoes such as Hoka Tracer. Its quite a firm shoe so can leave my feet a bit tender but I like the simple low drop and lightweight of the shoe as allows me to focus on achieving higher speed and better leg turnover than would be possible in a heavier shoe. Yes I could use a regular trainer that I guess would provide benefit of a little more resistance but I think getting my body used to the higher speeds and turnover is a better benefit as if im suddenly asking my legs to go 190 SPM in a race when they’ve maxed at 180 in training I dont think it copes as well and think the specificity of leg turn over is the important bit. I like the tracer but im also keen to try the NB FuelCell Rebel as I really like the propel.
This is before you add the variety from any trail running as well which I use Hoka Speedgoats and Inov-8 200 for races:)
Then on Raceday I pull out the NEXT%. The variety in my training I think means adaptability is no issue. They are as light as my Tracer’s but how I see it is if you are running a marathon you have a battery that (hopefully) starts at 100% and the objective is to meter it out over the event to finishing with 0%. In a longer event like a marathon the vaporfly means you get 20 miles with still 30% or so left which means you can push hard where as a less efficient shoe means you are down below 20% and still have the same distance to go so you slow down to get the same energy, or conversely, run slower for the first 20 miles so you’ve got 40% to depend on for a push over the last 6 miles.
Over shorter events it feels like to me you simply dont have the time to make these efficiency improvements pay off as you cant go so much harder in the first 4k of a 5k that you’re reaching the last km as if its the last 500 m in a different shoe if that makes sense.
In terms of if you were to do this in training it makes sense to me that if you were to do say 100 km week with 80% of the perfect results, the cumulative effect would be more than doing the long run at 100% (by using a harder to run in shoe), missing the next session because you’re knackered and then the last set of sessions as 75% because you are still recovering. Of course its anecdotal but my experience is:
2017 in Hoka Tracers:
80 kg
5k PB 16:50 at Rother Valley parkrun (4th place)
HM: 1:18:20 (Flat but windy course 5th place)
2020:
in Vaporfly NEXT%
76 kg
5k PB 16:20 (Virtual champs running on own)
HM: 1:12:46 (Cheshire half 21st)
the near 6 minute improvement is clearly a much bigger improvement than my 5k and I think this is slightly a shoe increase but most fitness and weight. Fitness and weight also played in a part in the 5k improvement but I dont think the shoe contributed much if anything!